CCIE lab対策(2.4.b Inter-AS L3VPN)その1 Inter-AS option A
Inter-AS option A (IOS-XR)が理解できたので自分のメモ用にアウトプットします。
1. Inter-AS Option A とは
Inter-AS Option A とは、Inter-AS Link で VRF を使って back-to-back 接続する最もシンプルな方式です。
リンク先のドキュメントは素晴らしいので、Inter-AS 構成する方はきっと何かの助けになることでしょう。
https://nsrc.org/workshops/2015/apricot2015/raw-attachment/wiki/Track3MPLS/9-Apriot_2015_Inter-AS.2.pdf
ASBR-ASBR でVRF-Liteを構成するだけ!としか説明がない。確かにその通りなのですが...。
ポイントとしては、PE-ASBRはLDPを有効化します。これはCE-PEから受け取ったIP PayloadにVPNラベルを付与するためです。ASBR-ASBR間はVRF-Liteを構成します。route-targetで少しハマりました。仕組みが分かれば大した問題ではありません。
2. Topology
CE-PE-ASBR-ASBR-PE-CE を含めた最小構成としました。
過去の検証では、route-target:RTやroute distinguisher:RDを揃えていることが多く正確には理解できていませんでした。 中途半端な理解でRDとRTを統一すると、正確に理解できなくなってしまうかもしれない。極端な例ですが。
これでは、RTについて理解できなくなるのは当然です。そのため、今回は敢えてImport RTとExport RTを同一にしないようにしてみました。 しかし、いざ組んで見ると何をしたいのか分からないのです。最初はこうなると思っていました。
c_CE1#show ip route bgp | b Gate Gateway of last resort is not set 10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks B 10.10.80.0/24 [20/0] via 10.10.20.1, 22:12:45 200.200.200.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets B 200.200.200.200 [20/0] via 10.10.20.1, 22:12:45 c_CE1# c_CE1#ping 200.200.200.200 source 100.100.100.100 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 200.200.200.200, timeout is 2 seconds: Packet sent with a source address of 100.100.100.100 ..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) c_CE1#
ルーティング情報は入ってくるけど、肝心のL3VPNが機能しません。
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:c_N2#show bgp vpnv4 unicast vrf A 200.200.200.200 Sun Jan 22 02:51:25.275 UTC BGP routing table entry for 200.200.200.200/32, Route Distinguisher: 1:2 Versions: Process bRIB/RIB SendTblVer Speaker 75 75 Local Label: 24004 Last Modified: Jan 22 02:47:23.278 for 00:04:02 Paths: (1 available, best #1) Advertised to peers (in unique update groups): 1.1.1.1 Path #1: Received by speaker 0 Advertised to peers (in unique update groups): 1.1.1.1 2 200 10.10.30.3 from 10.10.30.3 (3.3.3.3) Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external, best, group-best, import-candidate Received Path ID 0, Local Path ID 1, version 75 Extended community: RT:100:1 RT:200:1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:c_N2#
もしかして、個々のVRFで完結するのではなくてクロスしてend-to-endで接続するでは? 何となくそう思い、ASBRのRTをテレコにしてみました。結論、正解でした!
これが何故正しいと言えるのかは後で説明します。
3. Config
c_N1のconfig
hostname c_N1 group CCIE-ISIS router isis '.*' is-type level-2-only address-family ipv4 unicast metric-style wide mpls ldp auto-config ! address-family ipv6 unicast single-topology ! interface 'Gi.*' point-to-point address-family ipv4 unicast ! address-family ipv6 unicast ! ! interface 'Loopback.*' passive address-family ipv4 unicast ! address-family ipv6 unicast ! ! ! end-group ! vrf A rd 1:1 address-family ipv4 unicast import route-target 200:1 ! export route-target 100:1 ! ! address-family ipv6 unicast import route-target 400:2 ! export route-target 300:2 ! ! ! interface Loopback0 ipv4 address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 ipv6 address 1125:1:1:1::1/128 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0 ipv4 address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0 ipv6 address 1125:1:2::1/64 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1 vrf A ipv4 address 10.10.20.1 255.255.255.0 ipv6 address 1125:1010:20::1/64 ! route-policy PASS pass end-policy ! router isis AS1 apply-group CCIE-ISIS net 49.0001.0000.0000.0001.00 interface Loopback0 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0 ! ! router bgp 1 bgp router-id 1.1.1.1 address-family ipv4 unicast ! address-family vpnv4 unicast ! address-family ipv6 unicast ! address-family vpnv6 unicast ! neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 1 update-source Loopback0 address-family vpnv4 unicast ! ! neighbor 1125:2:2:2::2 remote-as 1 update-source Loopback0 address-family vpnv6 unicast ! ! vrf A rd 1:1 address-family ipv4 unicast redistribute connected ! address-family ipv6 unicast redistribute connected ! neighbor 10.10.20.2 remote-as 100 address-family ipv4 unicast route-policy PASS in route-policy PASS out ! ! neighbor 1125:1010:20::2 remote-as 100 address-family ipv6 unicast route-policy PASS in route-policy PASS out ! ! ! ! mpls oam ! mpls ldp router-id 1.1.1.1 address-family ipv6 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0 address-family ipv6 ! ! ! end
c_N2のconfig
hostname c_N2 group CCIE-ISIS router isis '.*' is-type level-2-only address-family ipv4 unicast metric-style wide mpls ldp auto-config ! address-family ipv6 unicast single-topology ! interface 'Gi.*' point-to-point address-family ipv4 unicast ! address-family ipv6 unicast ! ! interface 'Loopback.*' passive address-family ipv4 unicast ! address-family ipv6 unicast ! ! ! end-group ! vrf A rd 1:2 address-family ipv4 unicast import route-target 100:1 ! export route-target 200:1 ! ! address-family ipv6 unicast import route-target 300:2 ! export route-target 400:2 ! ! ! interface Loopback0 ipv4 address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 ipv6 address 1125:2:2:2::2/128 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0 ipv4 address 10.1.2.2 255.255.255.0 ipv6 address 1125:1:2::2/64 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1 vrf A ipv4 address 10.10.30.2 255.255.255.0 ipv6 address 1125:1010:30::2/64 ! route-policy PASS pass end-policy ! router isis AS1 apply-group CCIE-ISIS net 49.0001.0000.0000.0002.00 interface Loopback0 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0 ! ! router bgp 1 bgp router-id 2.2.2.2 address-family ipv4 unicast ! address-family vpnv4 unicast ! address-family ipv6 unicast ! address-family vpnv6 unicast ! neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 1 update-source Loopback0 address-family vpnv4 unicast ! ! neighbor 1125:1:1:1::1 remote-as 1 update-source Loopback0 address-family vpnv6 unicast ! ! vrf A rd 1:2 address-family ipv4 unicast ! address-family ipv6 unicast ! neighbor 10.10.30.3 remote-as 2 address-family ipv4 unicast route-policy PASS in route-policy PASS out ! ! neighbor 1125:1010:30::3 remote-as 2 address-family ipv6 unicast route-policy PASS in route-policy PASS out ! ! ! ! mpls oam ! mpls ldp router-id 2.2.2.2 address-family ipv6 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0 address-family ipv6 ! ! ! end
c_N3のconfig
hostname c_N3 group CCIE-ISIS router isis '.*' is-type level-2-only address-family ipv4 unicast metric-style wide mpls ldp auto-config ! address-family ipv6 unicast single-topology ! interface 'Gi.*' point-to-point address-family ipv4 unicast ! address-family ipv6 unicast ! ! interface 'Loopback.*' passive address-family ipv4 unicast ! address-family ipv6 unicast ! ! ! end-group ! vrf B rd 2:3 address-family ipv4 unicast import route-target 200:1 ! export route-target 100:1 ! ! address-family ipv6 unicast import route-target 400:2 ! export route-target 300:2 ! ! ! interface Loopback0 ipv4 address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 ipv6 address 1125:3:3:3::3/128 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0 ipv4 address 10.3.4.3 255.255.255.0 ipv6 address 1125:3:4::3/64 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1 vrf B ipv4 address 10.10.30.3 255.255.255.0 ipv6 address 1125:1010:30::3/64 ! route-policy PASS pass end-policy ! router isis AS2 apply-group CCIE-ISIS net 49.0002.0000.0000.0003.00 interface Loopback0 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0 ! ! router bgp 2 bgp router-id 3.3.3.3 address-family ipv4 unicast ! address-family vpnv4 unicast ! address-family ipv6 unicast ! address-family vpnv6 unicast ! neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 2 update-source Loopback0 address-family vpnv4 unicast ! ! neighbor 1125:4:4:4::4 remote-as 2 update-source Loopback0 address-family vpnv6 unicast ! ! vrf B rd 2:3 address-family ipv4 unicast ! address-family ipv6 unicast ! neighbor 10.10.30.2 remote-as 1 address-family ipv4 unicast route-policy PASS in route-policy PASS out ! ! neighbor 1125:1010:30::2 remote-as 1 address-family ipv6 unicast route-policy PASS in route-policy PASS out ! ! ! ! mpls oam ! mpls ldp router-id 3.3.3.3 address-family ipv6 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0 address-family ipv6 ! ! ! end
c_N4のconfig
hostname c_N4 group CCIE-ISIS router isis '.*' is-type level-2-only address-family ipv4 unicast metric-style wide mpls ldp auto-config ! address-family ipv6 unicast single-topology ! interface 'Gi.*' point-to-point address-family ipv4 unicast ! address-family ipv6 unicast ! ! interface 'Loopback.*' passive address-family ipv4 unicast ! address-family ipv6 unicast ! ! ! end-group ! vrf B rd 2:4 address-family ipv4 unicast import route-target 100:1 ! export route-target 200:1 ! ! address-family ipv6 unicast import route-target 300:2 ! export route-target 400:2 ! ! ! interface Loopback0 ipv4 address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255 ipv6 address 1125:4:4:4::4/128 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0 ipv4 address 10.3.4.4 255.255.255.0 ipv6 address 1125:3:4::4/64 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1 vrf B ipv4 address 10.10.80.1 255.255.255.0 ipv6 address 1125:1010:80::1/64 ! route-policy PASS pass end-policy ! router isis AS2 apply-group CCIE-ISIS net 49.0002.0000.0000.0004.00 interface Loopback0 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0 ! ! router bgp 2 bgp router-id 4.4.4.4 address-family ipv4 unicast ! address-family vpnv4 unicast ! address-family ipv6 unicast ! address-family vpnv6 unicast ! neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 2 update-source Loopback0 address-family vpnv4 unicast ! ! neighbor 1125:3:3:3::3 remote-as 2 update-source Loopback0 address-family vpnv6 unicast ! ! vrf B rd 2:4 address-family ipv4 unicast redistribute connected ! address-family ipv6 unicast redistribute connected ! neighbor 10.10.80.2 remote-as 200 address-family ipv4 unicast route-policy PASS in route-policy PASS out ! ! neighbor 1125:1010:80::2 remote-as 200 address-family ipv6 unicast route-policy PASS in route-policy PASS out ! ! ! ! mpls oam ! mpls ldp router-id 4.4.4.4 address-family ipv6 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0 address-family ipv6 ! ! ! end
c_CE1のconfig
hostname c_CE1 ! no ip domain lookup ! ipv6 unicast-routing ! interface Loopback0 ip address 100.100.100.100 255.255.255.255 ipv6 address 1125:100:100:100::100/128 ! interface GigabitEthernet1 ip address 10.10.20.2 255.255.255.0 ipv6 address 1125:1010:20::2/64 ! ! router bgp 100 bgp router-id 100.100.100.100 bgp log-neighbor-changes no bgp default ipv4-unicast neighbor 10.10.20.1 remote-as 1 neighbor 1125:1010:20::1 remote-as 1 ! address-family ipv4 network 100.100.100.100 mask 255.255.255.255 neighbor 10.10.20.1 activate exit-address-family ! address-family ipv6 network 1125:100:100:100::100/128 neighbor 1125:1010:20::1 activate exit-address-family ! end
c_CE2のconfig
hostname c_CE2 ! no ip domain lookup ! ipv6 unicast-routing ! interface Loopback0 ip address 200.200.200.200 255.255.255.255 ipv6 address 1125:200:200:200::200/128 ! interface GigabitEthernet1 ip address 10.10.80.2 255.255.255.0 ipv6 address 1125:1010:80::2/64 ! ! router bgp 200 bgp router-id 200.200.200.200 bgp log-neighbor-changes no bgp default ipv4-unicast neighbor 10.10.80.1 remote-as 2 neighbor 1125:1010:80::1 remote-as 2 ! address-family ipv4 network 200.200.200.200 mask 255.255.255.255 neighbor 10.10.80.1 activate exit-address-family ! address-family ipv6 network 1125:200:200:200::200/128 neighbor 1125:1010:80::1 activate exit-address-family ! end
4. Peering 確認
c_CE1-c_N1(CE-PE)のPeering:CEルータからの確認
c_CE1#show bgp all neighbors | i BGP|For address family For address family: IPv4 Unicast BGP neighbor is 10.10.20.1, remote AS 1, external link BGP version 4, remote router ID 1.1.1.1 BGP state = Established, up for 05:54:33 Last reset 05:54:40, due to BGP protocol initialization External BGP neighbor configured for connected checks (single-hop no-disable-connected-check) For address family: IPv6 Unicast BGP neighbor is 1125:1010:20::1, remote AS 1, external link BGP version 4, remote router ID 1.1.1.1 BGP state = Established, up for 05:54:23 Last reset 05:54:40, due to BGP protocol initialization External BGP neighbor configured for connected checks (single-hop no-disable-connected-check) For address family: IPv4 Multicast For address family: L2VPN E-VPN For address family: MVPNv4 Unicast For address family: MVPNv6 Unicast For address family: IPv4 Label-Unicast BGP neighbor is 10.10.20.1, remote AS 1, external link BGP version 4, remote router ID 1.1.1.1 BGP state = Established, up for 05:54:33 Last reset 05:54:40, due to BGP protocol initialization External BGP neighbor configured for connected checks (single-hop no-disable-connected-check) For address family: IPv6 Label-Unicast BGP neighbor is 1125:1010:20::1, remote AS 1, external link BGP version 4, remote router ID 1.1.1.1 BGP state = Established, up for 05:54:23 Last reset 05:54:40, due to BGP protocol initialization External BGP neighbor configured for connected checks (single-hop no-disable-connected-check) c_CE1#
c_CE1-c_N1(CE-PE)のPeering:PEルータからの確認
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:c_N1#show bgp vrf A neighbors | i "BGP|For Address Family" Sat Jan 21 07:42:06.424 UTC BGP neighbor is 10.10.20.2, vrf A BGP state = Established, up for 06:05:08 For Address Family: IPv4 Unicast BGP neighbor version 158 Last reset 06:05:14, due to BGP Notification received: administrative reset BGP neighbor is 1125:1010:20::2, vrf A BGP state = Established, up for 06:04:57 For Address Family: IPv6 Unicast BGP neighbor version 158 Last reset 06:05:14, due to BGP Notification received: administrative reset RP/0/RP0/CPU0:c_N1#
c_N1-c_N2(PE-ASBR)のPeering:PEルータからの確認
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:c_N1#show bgp all all neighbors | i "BGP|For Address Family" Sat Jan 21 07:35:51.934 UTC BGP neighbor is 2.2.2.2 BGP state = Established, up for 03:33:12 For Address Family: VPNv4 Unicast BGP neighbor version 158 Last reset 03:33:35, due to BGP Notification received: configuration change BGP neighbor is 1125:2:2:2::2 BGP state = Established, up for 03:33:13 For Address Family: VPNv6 Unicast BGP neighbor version 158 Last reset 03:33:35, due to BGP Notification received: configuration change RP/0/RP0/CPU0:c_N1#
c_N1-c_N2(PE-ASBR)のPeering:ASBRルータからの確認
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:c_N2#show bgp all all neighbors | i "BGP|For Address Family" Sat Jan 21 07:36:55.940 UTC BGP neighbor is 1.1.1.1 BGP state = Established, up for 03:34:15 For Address Family: VPNv4 Unicast BGP neighbor version 71 BGP neighbor is 1125:1:1:1::1 BGP state = Established, up for 03:34:16 For Address Family: VPNv6 Unicast BGP neighbor version 71 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:c_N2#
c_N2-c_N3(ASBR-ASBR)のPeering:AS1のASBRルータからの確認
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:c_N2#show bgp vrf A neighbors | i "BGP|For Address Family" Sat Jan 21 07:44:23.763 UTC BGP neighbor is 10.10.30.3, vrf A BGP state = Established, up for 6d02h For Address Family: IPv4 Unicast BGP neighbor version 71 BGP neighbor is 1125:1010:30::3, vrf A BGP state = Established, up for 6d02h For Address Family: IPv6 Unicast BGP neighbor version 71 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:c_N2#
c_N2-c_N3(ASBR-ASBR)のPeering:AS2のASBRルータからの確認
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:c_N3#show bgp vrf B neighbors | i "BGP|For Address Family" Sat Jan 21 07:46:37.024 UTC BGP neighbor is 10.10.30.2, vrf B BGP state = Established, up for 6d02h For Address Family: IPv4 Unicast BGP neighbor version 65 BGP neighbor is 1125:1010:30::2, vrf B BGP state = Established, up for 6d02h For Address Family: IPv6 Unicast BGP neighbor version 65 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:c_N3#
c_N3-c_N4(ASBR-PE)のPeering:ASBRルータからの確認
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:c_N3#show bgp all all neighbors | i "BGP|For Address Family" Sat Jan 21 07:47:56.818 UTC BGP neighbor is 4.4.4.4 BGP state = Established, up for 03:13:07 For Address Family: VPNv4 Unicast BGP neighbor version 65 Last reset 03:18:42, due to BGP Notification sent: hold time expired BGP neighbor is 1125:4:4:4::4 BGP state = Established, up for 03:12:57 For Address Family: VPNv6 Unicast BGP neighbor version 65 Last reset 03:19:31, due to BGP Notification sent: hold time expired RP/0/RP0/CPU0:c_N3#
c_N3-c_N4(ASBR-PE)のPeering:PEルータからの確認
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:c_N4#show bgp all all neighbors | i "BGP|For Address Family" Sat Jan 21 07:48:37.127 UTC BGP neighbor is 3.3.3.3 BGP state = Established, up for 03:13:48 For Address Family: VPNv4 Unicast BGP neighbor version 74 Last reset 03:19:56, due to BGP Notification sent: hold time expired BGP neighbor is 1125:3:3:3::3 BGP state = Established, up for 03:13:38 For Address Family: VPNv6 Unicast BGP neighbor version 78 Last reset 03:19:56, due to BGP Notification sent: hold time expired RP/0/RP0/CPU0:c_N4#
c_N4-c_CE2(PE-CE2)のPeering:PEルータからの確認
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:c_N4#show bgp vrf B neighbors | i "BGP|For Address Family" Sat Jan 21 07:50:32.057 UTC BGP neighbor is 10.10.80.2, vrf B BGP state = Established, up for 6d02h For Address Family: IPv4 Unicast BGP neighbor version 74 Last reset 6d02h, due to BGP Notification received: peer in wrong AS BGP neighbor is 1125:1010:80::2, vrf B BGP state = Established, up for 6d02h For Address Family: IPv6 Unicast BGP neighbor version 78 Last reset 6d02h, due to BGP Notification received: peer in wrong AS RP/0/RP0/CPU0:c_N4#
c_N4-c_CE2(PE-CE2)のPeering:CEルータからの確認
c_CE2#show bgp all neighbors | i BGP|For address family For address family: IPv4 Unicast BGP neighbor is 10.10.80.1, remote AS 2, external link BGP version 4, remote router ID 4.4.4.4 BGP state = Established, up for 6d02h External BGP neighbor configured for connected checks (single-hop no-disable-connected-check) For address family: IPv6 Unicast BGP neighbor is 1125:1010:80::1, remote AS 2, external link BGP version 4, remote router ID 4.4.4.4 BGP state = Established, up for 6d02h External BGP neighbor configured for connected checks (single-hop no-disable-connected-check) For address family: IPv4 Multicast For address family: L2VPN E-VPN For address family: MVPNv4 Unicast For address family: MVPNv6 Unicast For address family: IPv4 Label-Unicast BGP neighbor is 10.10.80.1, remote AS 2, external link BGP version 4, remote router ID 4.4.4.4 BGP state = Established, up for 6d02h External BGP neighbor configured for connected checks (single-hop no-disable-connected-check) For address family: IPv6 Label-Unicast BGP neighbor is 1125:1010:80::1, remote AS 2, external link BGP version 4, remote router ID 4.4.4.4 BGP state = Established, up for 6d02h External BGP neighbor configured for connected checks (single-hop no-disable-connected-check) c_CE2#
ここで一旦BGPの状態をまとめます。
BGPは想定通りにestablishしていますが、Inter-AS Option A ではVRFのRTが重要です。
2. Topology で触れましたが、RTが適切でないとルーティング情報は問題なさそうに見えますがend-to-endで疎通できません。
以降はRTが適切になっている前提で説明していきます。
5. vpnv4 確認
疎通確認とLFIBの確認はこのような感じになりました。
c_CE1#show ip route bgp | b Gate Gateway of last resort is not set 10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks B 10.10.80.0/24 [20/0] via 10.10.20.1, 02:16:35 200.200.200.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets B 200.200.200.200 [20/0] via 10.10.20.1, 02:16:35 c_CE1# c_CE1#traceroute 200.200.200.200 source 100.100.100.100 Type escape sequence to abort. Tracing the route to 200.200.200.200 VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id) 1 10.10.20.1 [AS 1] 6 msec 2 msec 1 msec 2 10.1.2.2 [MPLS: Label 24004 Exp 0] 6 msec 3 msec 3 msec 3 10.10.30.3 4 msec 2 msec 2 msec 4 10.3.4.4 [MPLS: Label 24002 Exp 0] 7 msec 5 msec 5 msec 5 10.10.80.2 [AS 2] 6 msec * 12 msec c_CE1# c_CE1#ping 200.200.200.200 source 100.100.100.100 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 200.200.200.200, timeout is 2 seconds: Packet sent with a source address of 100.100.100.100 !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/5/11 ms c_CE1#
正直手探りと勘で正解にたどり着いたようなもので、いまいちな理解で少しモヤモヤしていました。
困った時のCisco-Press!
ということで”BGP Design and Implementation ”を参照すると適切な確認コマンドがありました。
www.ciscopress.com
参照箇所:Back-to-Back VRF(Page 462 Chapter10:Multiprotocol BGP and MPLS VPN)
コマンド:show bgp vpnv4 unicast vrf 【VRF name】【route】
コマンドの出力内容を確認すると、CE-PE間のVRFとASBR-ASBR間のVRFが密接に関係することが分かりました。
宛先に到達するためには、RDが何でどのRTを使ってNEXT_HOPは何かが分かります。
そのため、Topology図にある通り各VRFでRTがクロスするようにする必要があります。
c_CE1(CEルータ)からCE2’s Loopback0(200.200.200.200/32)に到達するには、
NEXT_HOP は 10.10.20.1
AS100 -> AS1 -> AS2 -> AS200
c_N1(PEルータ)からCE2’s Loopback0(200.200.200.200/32)に到達するには、
RD 1:1 で route-target export 200:1 を使う
NEXT_HOP は 2.2.2.2(Label 24004)
c_N2(ASBRルータ)からCE2’s Loopback0(200.200.200.200/32)に到達するには、
Local Label 24004
RD 1:2 で route-target export 200:1 を使う
NEXT_HOP は 10.10.30.3
このVRFをAdvertiseしているのは、1.1.1.1 つまり、c_N1である。
ASBRのコマンド出力でVRFのRTが一続きに関係しているのが分かりやすいと思います。
c_N3(ASBRルータ)からCE2’s Loopback0(200.200.200.200/32)に到達するには、
RD 2:3 で route-target export 200:1 を使う
NEXT_HOP は 4.4.4.4(Label 24002)
c_N4(PEルータ)からCE2’s Loopback0(200.200.200.200/32)に到達するには、
Local Label 24002
RD 2:4 で route-target export 200:1 を使う
NEXT_HOP は 10.10.80.2
同様にIPv6も確認します。
6. vpnv6 確認
疎通確認とLFIBの確認はこのような感じになりました。
c_CE1#show ipv6 route bgp IPv6 Routing Table - default - 6 entries Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user Static route B - BGP, R - RIP, H - NHRP, I1 - ISIS L1 I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary, D - EIGRP EX - EIGRP external, ND - ND Default, NDp - ND Prefix, DCE - Destination NDr - Redirect, RL - RPL, O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF Inter OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2, ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1 ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2, la - LISP alt, lr - LISP site-registrations ld - LISP dyn-eid, lA - LISP away, le - LISP extranet-policy lp - LISP publications, a - Application, m - OMP B 1125:200:200:200::200/128 [20/0], tag 1 via FE80::5200:FF:FE22:4, GigabitEthernet1 B 1125:1010:80::/64 [20/0], tag 1 via FE80::5200:FF:FE22:4, GigabitEthernet1 c_CE1# c_CE1#traceroute 1125:200:200:200::200 source 1125:100:100:100::100 Type escape sequence to abort. Tracing the route to 1125:200:200:200::200 1 1125:1010:20::1 [AS 1] 3 msec 2 msec 2 msec 2 1125:1:2::2 [MPLS: Label 24005 Exp 0] 4 msec 3 msec 3 msec 3 1125:1010:30::3 7 msec 6 msec 2 msec 4 1125:3:4::4 [MPLS: Label 24003 Exp 0] 8 msec 5 msec 6 msec 5 1125:1010:80::2 [AS 2] 6 msec 4 msec 5 msec c_CE1# c_CE1#ping ipv6 1125:200:200:200::200 source 1125:100:100:100::100 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1125:200:200:200::200, timeout is 2 seconds: Packet sent with a source address of 1125:100:100:100::100 !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 3/4/7 ms c_CE1#
c_CE1(CEルータ)からCE2’s Loopback0(1125:200:200:200::200/128)に到達するには、
NEXT_HOP は 1125:1010:20::1
AS100 -> AS1 -> AS2 -> AS200
c_N1(PEルータ)からCE2’s Loopback0(1125:200:200:200::200/128)に到達するには、
RD 1:1 で route-target export 400:2 を使う
NEXT_HOP は 1125:2:2:2::2 (Label 24005)
c_N2(ASBRルータ)からCE2’s Loopback0(1125:200:200:200::200/128)に到達するには、
Local Label 24005
RD 1:2 で route-target export 400:2 を使う
NEXT_HOP は 1125:1010:30::3
このVRFをAdvertiseしているのは、1125:1:1:1::1 つまり、c_N1である。
c_N3(ASBRルータ)からCE2’s Loopback0(1125:200:200:200::200/128)に到達するには、
RD 2:3 で route-target export 400:2 を使う
NEXT_HOP は 1125:4:4:4::4 (Label 24003)
c_N4(PEルータ)からCE2’s Loopback0(1125:200:200:200::200/128)に到達するには、
RD 2:3 で route-target export 400:2 を使う
NEXT_HOP は 1125:4:4:4::4 (Label 24003)
次回は、Inter-AS Option B について記事を書きます。
最後までお読みいただきありがとうございました!